{"id":"eurostat.eurostat-isoc-bde15ar2-pc-j61.esp.annual","dataset_id":"eurostat-isoc-bde15ar2-pc-j61","indicator":"eurostat-isoc-bde15ar2-pc-j61","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"Percentage","start_period":"2008","end_period":"2024","org":"Eurostat","original_indicator":"isoc_bde15ar2","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ar2/default/table","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2008","value":2.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":2.72,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":2.27,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":2.32,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":2.17,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":2.17,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":2.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":1.98,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":2.09,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":1.68,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.41,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":1.43,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":2.57,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":1.87,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":1.43,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":1.51,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Business expenditure on R&D (BERD) in ICT sector as % of total R&D expenditure by NACE Rev. 2 activity: Telecommunications","topic":"Infrastructure","source":"eurostat","provenance":{"organization":"Eurostat","original_indicator":"isoc_bde15ar2","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ar2/default/table","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}