{"id":"eurostat.eurostat-isoc-ic-biper2-pc-c263.esp.annual","dataset_id":"eurostat-isoc-ic-biper2-pc-c263","indicator":"eurostat-isoc-ic-biper2-pc-c263","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"Percentage","start_period":"2008","end_period":"2024","org":"Eurostat","original_indicator":"isoc_ic_biper2","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_ic_biper2/default/table","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2008","value":1.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.85,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.91,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.82,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.83,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.81,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.78,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.77,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.74,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.67,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.49,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.48,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.54,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.46,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"R&D personnel in ICT sector as % of total R&D personnel by NACE Rev. 2 activity: Manufacture of communication equipment","topic":"Infrastructure","source":"eurostat","provenance":{"organization":"Eurostat","original_indicator":"isoc_ic_biper2","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_ic_biper2/default/table","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}