{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5078-7275-t.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5078-7275-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5078-7275-t","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":18650.8844,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":18764.0144,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":20543.8872,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":20530.1664,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":22344.1101,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":21544.2599,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":17602.2315,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":23458.5869,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":25763.0156,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":27595.9925,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":31605.8069,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":28445.6543,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":29745.1831,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":33662.8232,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":34558.1906,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":39054.4368,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":40573.8021,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":42120.2584,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":56737.9982,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":52017.33,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":52665.1264,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":56916.2916,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":59699.6989,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":88125.9737,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Biological fixation, Cropland nitrogen","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}