{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5081-7292.ita.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5081-7292","indicator":"fao-esb-5081-7292","geography":"ITA","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":38.5165,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":41.9509,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":41.2607,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":36.5368,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":44.4641,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":48.5144,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":41.7499,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":39.6737,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":45.2945,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":46.6703,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":44.1864,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":45.8864,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":43.2229,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":44.1443,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":46.6673,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":47.0926,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":46.1936,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":43.9915,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":44.0319,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":43.4923,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":41.4538,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":43.2537,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":41.9883,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":41.8944,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Nutrient balance, Cropland potassium use efficiency","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}