{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5087-7276-kg-ha.cog.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5087-7276-kg-ha","indicator":"fao-esb-5087-7276-kg-ha","geography":"COG","frequency":"annual","unit":"kg/ha","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Congo","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":3.7041,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":4.9001,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":3.7234,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":2.54,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":1.3511,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":0.0165,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":0.0437,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":0.1165,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":0.4582,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":1.6211,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":0.1912,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":0.4727,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":1.1329,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":1.0098,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":0.4593,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":1.0218,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":0.51,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":0.5314,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":0.7965,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":1.2481,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":4.8016,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":3.2293,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":4.1287,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":2.2582,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Mineral fertilizers, Cropland nitrogen per unit area","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}