{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5088-7275-t.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5088-7275-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5088-7275-t","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":19587.4075,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":20875.3665,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":23252.1343,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":24631.8138,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":26612.4435,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":23933.1179,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":22712.9399,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":24365.8538,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":25173.855,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":27982.3955,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":26175.0418,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":31757.7364,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":29162.4765,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":32057.6876,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":32912.1899,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":29855.526,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":34377.6554,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":36920.5667,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":40855.3304,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":41969.1588,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":41785.034,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":43508.822,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":42492.9417,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":40020.7656,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Crop residue removal, Cropland nitrogen","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}