{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5088-7275-t.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5088-7275-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5088-7275-t","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":20658.0373,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":22816.3422,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":22884.4253,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":25163.712,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":27323.3904,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":32333.7354,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":33716.206,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":35144.7215,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":38045.2866,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":42799.7507,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":45034.5528,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":43583.4973,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":44958.5536,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":42309.8702,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":42644.5178,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":42434.0183,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":41276.6474,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":40110.896,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":40777.9096,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":38404.9594,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":40691.4115,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":44436.7129,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":47094.1238,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":42688.6808,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Crop residue removal, Cropland nitrogen","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}