{"id":"fao.fao-gce-3102-516201-kg.bwa.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gce-3102-516201-kg","indicator":"fao-gce-3102-516201-kg","geography":"BWA","frequency":"annual","unit":"kg","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2024","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Botswana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":410000.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":410000.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":1363100.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":1993900.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":846000.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":1515200.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":2198300.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":2115600.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":1312418.31,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":1069894.4485,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":558949.4335,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":1264449.511,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":999686.3815,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":1364216.429,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":1308465.072,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":1590043.6747,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":1754708.4017,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2024","value":1754708.4017,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from Crops: Nutrient nitrogen N (total), Nitrogen fertilizer content applied that volatilises","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}