{"id":"fao.fao-gce-3102-72343-kt.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gce-3102-72343-kt","indicator":"fao-gce-3102-72343-kt","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"kt","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2050","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":0.0597,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":0.0504,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":0.0422,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":0.0737,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":0.045,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":0.1173,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":0.06,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":0.0708,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":0.1179,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":0.0693,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":0.0719,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":0.1361,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":0.2646,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":0.1613,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":0.2878,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":0.2584,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":0.1467,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":0.4936,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":0.4509,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":0.38,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":0.3003,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":0.1502,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":0.2302,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":0.384,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2024","value":0.1536,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2030","value":0.2977,"flags":"F"},{"period":"2050","value":0.5789,"flags":"F"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from Crops: Nutrient nitrogen N (total), Synthetic fertilizers (Direct emissions N2O)","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}