{"id":"fao.fao-gle-976-72360-kt.zaf.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gle-976-72360-kt","indicator":"fao-gle-976-72360-kt","geography":"ZAF","frequency":"annual","unit":"kt","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2050","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GLE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GLE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"South Africa","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":2.2572,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":2.2769,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":2.0556,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":2.0413,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":2.005,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":2.0029,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":1.9751,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":1.983,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":1.9839,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":1.9756,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":1.937,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":1.9214,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":1.9284,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":1.9392,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":1.9071,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":1.8925,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":1.8411,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":1.7938,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":1.7789,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":1.7461,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":1.7081,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":1.697,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":1.6944,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":1.6939,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2024","value":1.6793,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2030","value":2.4097,"flags":"F"},{"period":"2050","value":2.7032,"flags":"F"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from Livestock: Sheep, Manure left on pasture (Indirect emissions N2O)","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GLE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GLE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}