{"id":"fao.fao-ig-23180-6110-million-usd.eth.annual","dataset_id":"fao-ig-23180-6110-million-usd","indicator":"fao-ig-23180-6110-million-usd","geography":"ETH","frequency":"annual","unit":"million USD","start_period":"2014","end_period":"2024","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"IG","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ethiopia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2014","value":0.0,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2015","value":0.0,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2016","value":2.64,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2017","value":3.28,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2018","value":1.87,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2019","value":1.8,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2020","value":0.0,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2021","value":0.0,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2022","value":4.66,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2023","value":12.47,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2024","value":6.03,"flags":"X"}],"indicator_name":"Government Expenditure: R&D Environmental Protection (central government expenditure), Value US$","topic":"Economy","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"IG","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}