{"id":"uis.uis-ea-8-ag25t99-urb-gpia.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-ea-8-ag25t99-urb-gpia","indicator":"uis-ea-8-ag25t99-urb-gpia","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2014","end_period":"2022","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"EA.8.AG25T99.URB.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/EA.8.AG25T99.URB.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2014","value":0.604603079472446,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.549850128770661,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.6610100269317627,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.788751433090657,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.7452099919319153,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.767026675645258,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.7005199790000916,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.718691432597048,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.779166860891388,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Educational attainment rate, completed Doctoral or equivalent education, population 25+ years, urban, adjusted gender parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"EA.8.AG25T99.URB.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/EA.8.AG25T99.URB.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}